In a post-disaster environment, tetanus is a danger. However, you can do something to protect against it.

Tetanus can be prevented with a vaccine. Children who are under seven (7) years of age can receive DTaP vaccine, a combined vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (whooping cough). Every 10 years, teenagers and adults should receive booster doses of Td vaccine, a combined vaccine against tetanus and diphtheria.

What to do if you get a puncture wound:

Minor wounds: Clean the wound thoroughly with soap and warm water. Leave the wound uncovered if possible

Severe injuries: Seek a health care provider for evaluation and treatment (stitches, antibiotics, or a tetanus booster shot)

Pay attention to any signs of infection, such as redness or warmth of the wound, swelling, tenderness, or fever. If signs of infection develop, consult your health care provider.

When do you need a tetanus shot?

For a minor injury – Get a tetanus shot if your last tetanus shot was over 10 years ago

For a complicated or contaminated wound (including puncture wounds) – Get a tetanus shot if your last tetanus shot was over five (5) years ago.

Tetanus Facts:

• Tetanus can be prevented with a safe and effective vaccine

• You cannot get tetanus from the vaccine

• Tetanus is caused by a toxin produced by a type of bacteria found in soil, dust and manure

• Tetanus is not transmitted from one person to another

• In almost all reported cases of tetanus, the person either has never been vaccinated or has not had a booster in 10 years

• Fewer than 50 tetanus cases are reported in the United States every year.

• Death is more likely to occur in those over 60 years of age.

• If you get tetanus, you may have to spend several weeks in the hospital in intensive care.

• Vaccination should be repeated every 10 years.

• Even if you had tetanus before, you still need the vaccination

Submitted by Rob Anderson.

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